Question

I retired three years ago, with half my income coming from my company pension fund and the other half from interest from investments. I am paying tax at a rate of 41%. Is there anything that I can do to reduce this amount?

Answer

Getting retrenched is incredibly stressful. Not only do you have to cope with the emotional and financial stress that comes with retrenchment, you also have to make a lot of important financial decisions over a very short period.

I will run through a couple of the key issues that you need to be manage.

Cashflow

As you will no longer be receiving a salary, you need to ensure that you have sufficient funds to tide you over the period that it is going to take for you to find another job or get your own business up and running. 

The first step here is to establish how much you spend in a typical month. I would recommend that you go through your bank and credit card statements and list all the items that you spend money on.  Now as this is an emergency, I would recommend that you identify those items that you can cut out of your budget until such times that your income stream is steady. This will give you a good idea of how much you need in each month.   

Take this amount and multiply it by the number of months you think it will take you to start earning again. This will give you a good idea as to whether your severance package will be sufficient to tide you over this period.

Sources of income

There are a couple of income sources open to you:

• UIF – remember to register for unemployment insurance. This can take a while to kick in so register as soon as you can.
• Retrenchment cover – if you have any debt, take a look at the credit agreements to see if there is any retrenchment cover. You may be pleasantly surprised. I was able to help several people with this when we had the big wave of Covid  retrenchments
• Side gigs – while you are looking for work, start looking for opportunities to earn additional income
• Severance package – you will be paid out a severance package. It is important that you keep this money in a separate account from that which you use for your day-to-day living. If not, you could run the risk of overspending.

Medical Aid

If you are part of an employer medical scheme, you should consider continuing your membership in a private capacity. If affordability is an issue, then consider downgrading to a lower level scheme.  My concern is that if you are not a member of a medical scheme for an extended period, the scheme may apply waiting periods to your cover when you rejoin.

Group Life cover

Many companies offer some form of group life insurance. One of the benefits here is that should you pass away, your family will typically remain on the same financial trajectory even if you passed away before you retired. 

When you get retrenched, this group life cover will fall away, and your family may be financially vulnerable should you pass away before being re-employed by a company with a group life scheme.

You may be able to exercise a conversion option where you can continue with the group life cover without having to be medically underwritten.  You would have to pay the premiums yourself.  I would recommend that you consider doing this to ensure that you are covered until such times you are reemployed.  You can then cancel the insurance if it is no longer needed.  You often only have 30 days to exercise this option so do not take too long about making a decision.

Pension Fund

I would recommend that you move your retirement funds into a preservation fund. This will preserve your retirement benefits and ensure that you do not pay any unnecessary taxes.

If you do find that your severance package has been depleted before you can find a job, you will be able to make a withdrawal from the preservation fund. Do not plan on accessing these funds unless you genuinely run out of money.